Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

If an internal organ is exposed, what is the first step?

1. Apply sterile bandages

2. Flex hips and knees if no spinal injury

3. Manually secure the organ

4. Apply an occlusive dressing on one side

The correct answer is: Flex hips and knees if no spinal injury

The first step when an internal organ is exposed involves prioritizing the patient's physical stability and preventing further injury or trauma. Flexing the hips and knees can help reduce tension on the abdominal muscles and may alleviate pain or discomfort for the patient. This position often promotes a more relaxed state, which can be crucial if the patient is in shock or experiencing significant distress. In a scenario where an organ is exposed, handling the sight of the injury with care minimizes movement that could worsen the condition. It is important to stabilize the person and avoid additional strain on the exposed area before further intervention, such as applying dressings or securing the organ, can occur. This initial positioning step also creates a safer environment for assessing the situation further and determining the next appropriate interventions, such as securing the organ carefully or addressing potential shock. It lays the groundwork for appropriate treatment while ensuring the patient's immediate comfort and stability are addressed.