Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

What is the recommended position of comfort for respiratory emergencies?

1. Supine

2. Fowler's

3. Prone

4. Sitting upright

The correct answer is: Fowler's

In the context of respiratory emergencies, the position of comfort is crucial for optimizing oxygenation and airflow. The Fowler's position, which involves sitting upright at a 45-degree angle, is recommended because it helps to alleviate pressure on the diaphragm and allows for better lung expansion. By positioning the patient in this way, you facilitate easier breathing, as gravity helps to pull the abdominal contents down, creating more space for the lungs to expand. Sitting upright also minimizes the work of breathing, which is particularly important in cases of respiratory distress. In contrast, the supine position can restrict chest expansion and may cause discomfort or exacerbate breathing difficulties, especially in patients with conditions like asthma or COPD. The prone position is generally not used in respiratory emergencies as it can further hinder effective breathing. Overall, positioning a patient in a Fowler’s position is advantageous in managing respiratory issues, promoting comfort, and enhancing oxygenation.