Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

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What method is used to treat ischemic shock?

Fluid resuscitation
Fibrinolytics
Corticosteroids
Anticoagulants

The correct answer is: Fibrinolytics

The appropriate method to treat ischemic shock involves the use of fibrinolytics, which are medications designed to dissolve blood clots that can obstruct blood flow to vital organs. Ischemic shock occurs when there is insufficient blood supply to tissues, often due to a blockage in the blood vessels. By administering fibrinolytics, healthcare providers can restore blood flow, thereby minimizing tissue damage and improving the chances of recovery. In contrast, fluid resuscitation is generally more associated with other types of shock, such as hypovolemic shock, where the main issue is a significant loss of blood volume. While fluid resuscitation may be part of the management protocol in different contexts, it does not address the underlying cause of ischemic shock, which is the blockage. Corticosteroids can be used in various inflammatory conditions but do not play a direct role in the acute management of ischemic shock related to blood clots. Their function is more relevant in managing inflammation rather than restoring perfusion. Anticoagulants work by preventing new clots from forming but do not dissolve existing clots. Therefore, while they may be utilized in conjunction with fibrinolytics in some cases, they do not provide a direct treatment for ischemic shock on their own.